The combined operator§
There are four combination worth mentioning on, the rest is trivial / mentioned previously. Which is
a^σ^+a^†σ^+a^σ^−a^†σ^−
Since photon operators and atom operators commute, the combination can be seen as a single operator as whole.
Commutation§
[a^σ^+,a^†σ^+]=1(σ+)2=0
[a^σ^+,a^σ^−]=(a^)2(σ^e−σ^g)
[a^σ^+,a^†σ^−]=a^a^†(σ^e−σ^g)+σ^−σ^+=(n^+1)σ^e−n^σ^g
[a^†σ^+,a^σ^−]=n^(σ^e−σ^g)−σ^g=n^σ^e−(n^+1)σ^g
[a^†σ^+,a^†σ^−]=(a^†)2(σ^e−σ^g)
[a^σ^−,a^†σ^−]=0